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Deference To Expertise

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Deference To Expertise

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Managing the Unexpected

Weick and Sutcliffe use hazardous operations and organizational failures to describe high reliability as a continuing pattern of attention rather than a permanent institutional trait. Their five-practice framework interprets evidence from aircraft carriers, air-traffic control, nuclear operations, firefighting, and other cases; it is an influential synthesis, not proof that adopting five labels makes a complex system safe.